Roger B. Smith was an American business executive who served as the chairman and CEO of General Motors (GM) from 1981 to 1990. He was born on July 12, 1925, in Columbus, Ohio, and he graduated from Michigan State University with a degree in engineering.
Smith is best known for overseeing GM's transformation into a more modern and competitive company during his tenure as CEO. He implemented various cost-cutting measures, streamlined operations, and invested heavily in new technologies, such as robotics and automation. He also spearheaded the creation of the Saturn brand, which was meant to be a more innovative and customer-focused subsidiary of GM.
However, Smith's leadership of GM was controversial and faced criticism from various quarters. His decision to close several plants and lay off thousands of workers was met with backlash from labor unions and communities that relied on GM for employment. The Saturn brand also failed to meet sales expectations, leading to its eventual demise.
After retiring from GM in 1990, Smith remained active in various business ventures and philanthropic activities. He passed away on November 29, 2007, at the age of 82. Despite the mixed legacy of his tenure at GM, Roger Smith's impact on the auto industry and business world cannot be understated.
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